[ To see how Compressor 4 works, check out this step-by-step video training. ]
One of the sorely missed features in Final Cut Pro X is the ability to create chapter markers. Chapter markers are not just for DVDs, they can also be built into a QuickTime movie that’s posted to the web. In fact, all my online training uses chapter markers. (Here’s an article that describes how to view chapter markers in both QuickTime X and QuickTime 7.)
However, while we can create chapter markers in Final Cut Pro 7, we can’t in FCP X. However, we can in Compressor — both Compressor 3 and Compressor 4. Here’s how.
EXPORTING FROM FINAL CUT PRO X
When your project is complete and ready to output, open the Project Library and select your Project. Exporting is always done from the Project Library, never the Timeline.
With the Project selected, choose Share > Send to Compressor. (This is faster than first exporting your movie as a self-contained QuickTime movie, and, depending upon the video format you are editing, has the potential to yield higher quality images.) If you have already created a master QuickTime file, simply import it into Compressor.
If Compressor is already running, your Project loads almost instantly.
CREATING CHAPTER MARKERS MANUALLY
Select your Project by clicking it in the Task window. This displays the movie in the Preview window.
NOTE: See that small marker to the left of playhead (it’s circled in red)? That indicates the location of the poster frame for this movie. You can set this manually, see below.
Click the Marker icon to reveal a popup menu. From this menu you can jump to, set, or clear the poster frame for the movie, as well as set chapter markers. Chapter markers are always set at the position of the playhead.
You can set chapter markers manually by positioning the playhead, then either use this menu or type M.
CREATING CHAPTER MARKERS AUTOMATICALLY
However, you can also import a marker list to set markers automatically.
A marker list is a plain-text document. The easiest way to create one is using Text Edit. Go to the Format menu and make sure the menu choice says Make Rich Text. That’s the indicator that you are creating a plain text document. (Yes, it is a bit counter-intuitive.)
You can give your document a name and add comments at the top. Any line that doesn’t start with a number is ignored.
Then, enter a timecode value that corresponds to the Timecode of your exported movie. Press Tab and add a marker title.
Once you have markers set, compress the file as normal and the markers will be included in the compressed file. These embedded markers will be visible in both Quicktime during playback or in your MPEG-2 video for use by your DVD authoring software.
37 Responses to Compressor 4: Create Chapter Markers
← Older CommentsHi Larry,
Very useful article – thanks.
One question – I noticed in Compressor 4 you can select an image to go with the chapter marker is there anyway to define that in the text file – or even a way to default to the image in the movie?
Thanks for a very useful site.
Alan
Wow! Markers works really well! I am logging with markers on compound clips. Lots of markers. This app gives me a good enough list I don’t have to do a transcription outside of FCPX.
Anyone know a way to mark raw files while capturing?
I am using a Cannon XL2 and capturing with FCPX 10.6 on on my MacBookPro using an external hard drive (Firmtek housing- Esata)
We shoot our one hour and 45 min. seminar program each night for 24nights and edit them for DVDs available the next day.
I will often make mistakes and want to edit that particular point. I would like to insert a chapter marker at that point while capturing. Now we just assign someone to note the places that need editing on paper, using the timecode manually. Would be nice to have a marker already inserted there. It saves me from having to comb through every word of the program every night. Getting too old for that. 🙁
I am hoping that FCX v.6 has a provision for doing something that will help. Appreciate any ideas.
jac
Although FCPX has now included chapter markers in the update I have had a problem with the the DVD freezing on a chapter, my work about has always been to edit in FCPX export the finished movie to my hard disc import it into iMovie add the chapter markers here and export straight to Idvd. It seems to work fine and does not take an awful lot of time.
Hi Larry,
I uploaded what I thought was my project to a Closed Captioning Company, and while it was the correct name, it wasn’t in the correct format for him to review. As you know, we are very new to all of this, so can you please tell me if we missed a step. I went to the finder and opened up the project folder and downloaded the current version of the file in FCP X. Perhaps there was something we were supposed to do when we finished the project?
Thanks,
Lori
Lori:
You need to use File > Share > Master File. This creates a QuickTime master file, which you send to the closed caption company.
Larry
another question for you larry,so i am exporting my 2 hour long training video, my client would like the video to be in a powerpoint presentation , they would like each of my chapters to be a diff slide. is there a quick way to export each chapter this way or when importing into keynote, can i link the video and set up the chapters in it? any ideas
Mark:
“Quick” is relative. FCP X 10.0.7 allows you to set In and Out points in a project and just export that range. So, you set a range, export, set the next range, export and continue until you are done.
Because all exports run in the background, this won’t take very long.
Larry
I have done this by making each portion that would be a chapter into a mini movie saved separately, I have then imported these onto separate slides in Keynotes. This then gives you the opportunity to include explanation slides between each mini movie this is quite quick and also if you need to update any mini movie in the future it is very easy.
Mike
Hi Larry, When done in compressor with chapters, I import into Encore and my chapters are gone? any help on this? I need Encore to make DVD and menus
Jurie:
Encore can’t read chapter markers created in FCP / Compressor. And Compressor / DVD Studio Pro can’t read chapter markers created in Premiere / Adobe Media Encoder. To get chapter markers to work in Encore, you will need to create the markers and compress in Adobe Media Encoder.
Larry
Larry: I burned a DVD from compressor with chapters. However, when I played back the DVD and used the chapter function, the chapter title appeared at the bottom of the video and remains there as the DVD plays through subsequent chapters. Bizarre. This doesn’t happen if DVD is played from the start. Any explanation?? dave
Correction to my question above — I created the chapters in FCPX (convert markers to chapters) and these appeared in the DVD menu after using Compressor. However, I made the mistake of checking “Use chapter marker text as subtitles.” Still, the chapters appeared in the menu on the DVD?
Dave:
I don’t have a suggestion because I’ve always used DVD Studio Pro to create DVDs. Perhaps another reader will have a suggestion; however, in general, chapters play from the start of the chapter marker to the end of the disc. And chapter settings are not turned off when the next chapter marker is passed. So, I would not be surprised that once a text display is turned on, it remains on for the rest of the disc.
Larry